RNF43 and lung cancer: To delve deeper into the specific role of RNF43 mutations in lung cancer and their relevance to therapy response, we provide the first report of marked efficacy of the dabrafenib and trametinib therapeutic combination in a patient with microsatellite-stable (MSS) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with BRAFV600 and RNF43 mutations.