Since IL-32 plays a role in the pathogenesis of different chronic inflammatory diseases [222,223] as well as in the development of allergic rhinitis [224], for exploring verbascoside effects on allergic inflammatory responses, Nam et al. used IL-32-stimulated monocyte THP-1 cells as in vitro model for macrophage—mediated allergic inflammation [210]. Here, IL32 is linked to allergic rhinitis.