Methods: This study evaluated 38 pulp samples (14 symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, 13 asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis, and 11 healthy controls) via immunohistochemistry, using D2-40 to identify lymphatic vessels, CD31 to mark blood vessels, and PGP9.5 to detect neural tissue. This evidence concerns the gene PECAM1 and pulpitis.