APOL1 and congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract: Other CKD risk factors include family history of kidney disease (e.g., APOL1-mediated kidney disease common in people of West African ancestry), prior AKI, pregnancy-related kidney disease (e.g., pre-eclampsia), malignancy, autoimmune disorders (systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis), individuals born with low birth weight or pre-term, obstructive uropathy, recurrent kidney stones, and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT), see Fig. 1 [3].