PLOD1 and polycystic ovary syndrome: Clinical studies report that resveratrol supplementation significantly reduces serum T, AMH, TNF-α, and MDA levels while elevating FSH concentrations in PCOS (85, 106, 109).Its potential mechanisms may involve correcting gonadotropin imbalances (e.g., normalizing the LH/FSH ratio), mitigating HA, alleviating chronic inflammation, and counteracting oxidative stress in ovarian follicles.