GAS5 and Hypertension: A binary logistic regression model was constructed, incorporating covariates demonstrating univariate significance (p < 0.05 for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, eGFR, uric acid, CCB, ACEI, ARB, plasma GAS5, and urinary GAS5).