Hamada et al. showed that insulin inhibits the expression of ADAMTS4, matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1), matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP13), and IL6 in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) in patients with osteoarthritis (6) These genes depend on tumor necrosis factor (TNF), which can damage cartilage, and insulin may protect cartilage by inhibiting TNF. The gene discussed is INS; the disease is osteoarthritis.