To further investigate the elevated levels of phosphorylated Rab12 described in DLB (Fig. 1), we next determined the localization of pS106-Rab12 by IHC in the hippocampus, adjacent temporal cortex (comprising both entorhinal cortex and temporal cortex) and frontal cortex from DLB and control cases (subject characteristics can be found in Supplementary Table 1). The gene discussed is RAB12; the disease is Lewy body dementia.