Notably, a similar phenomenon was observed in neurons from patients with MS, characterized by upregulated STING expression and markedly reduced STIM1 expression, suggesting that STIM1-STING-GPX4 axis-mediated ferroptosis is closely associated with neuronal injury in human MS pathology (Woo et al., 2024). The gene discussed is STIM1; the disease is myeloid sarcoma.