NDUFV1 and lobular neoplasia: Recent studies have shown that serum-derived lactate-related biomarkers, including COQ2 (coenzyme Q2), COQ4, and NADH: Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Core Subunit V1 (NDUFV1), could contribute to the development of LN through mechanisms such as “antigen processing and presentation” and the “NOD-like receptor signaling pathway” (186).