Proteins such as APOE, CD14, CNDP1, CTNT1, DKK3, IGHA1, IGHG3, IGKC, NPTXR, PTGDS, and VGF provide valuable insights into the complex and interrelated mechanisms of immune regulation, neurodegeneration, and cellular signalling in MS. The gene discussed is VGF; the disease is myeloid sarcoma.