Furthermore, compared with the T2DM group, both the H-SA9 and M-SA9 groups showed significant reductions (p < 0.05) in HbA1c, serum insulin, and LPS levels; specifically, the H-SA9 group exhibited decreases of 25.01%, 20.38%, and 38.96%, respectively (Figure 3d–f). This evidence concerns the gene INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus.