Our analysis identified 9 miRNAs (miR-15b, miR-21, miR-27b, miR-34a, miR-124, miR-137, miR-146a, miR-155, and miR-92a) and 2 lncRNAs (MALAT1 and HOTAIR) associated with MS (Table 5 and graphic abstract). Here, HOTAIR is linked to myeloid sarcoma.