ITGAM and colitis: iTcES also reduced the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes (CD11b+Ly6ChiLy6G-) and neutrophils (CD11b+Ly6C-Ly6G+) to the lamina propria, which aligns with their unfavorable roles in colitis and CAC (Cao et al. 2022; Deshmane et al. 2009; Meng et al. 2024; Shin et al. 2023).