In the context of viral hepatitis, the inhibition of TGF-β by the herbal compounds identified in our study (e.g., danshen and ginseng) could be particularly beneficial in reducing fibrosis progression. TNF-α inhibition might also help mitigate the chronic inflammatory response triggered by viral infection, thus potentially slowing down the fibrogenic process [35–37]. Here, TGFB1 is linked to viral infectious disease.