GCG and diabetic kidney disease: Novel therapeutic agents, such as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) receptor agonists, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors, and relevant traditional Chinese medicines and their formulations, have demonstrated significant efficacy in improving intrinsic renal cell PCD in DKD.