The variables included in the model were rs4410871, rs9936833, rs3132680, and rs3823417, along with clinical and demographic factors such as a family history of IBD, BMI, sex, current anti-TNF therapy, smoking status, disease duration, ESRs, European ancestry (EUR), African ancestry (AFR), Amerindian ancestry (AMR), CRP, age, white blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, platelet count, and albumin level. Here, ALB is linked to inflammatory bowel disease.