Among these is the cGAS-STING-PERK-eIF2 axis that affects cellular aging, organ fibrosis, and the regulation of the autophagy by STING, as well as the activation of the NFκB by STING, all resulting in inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and tumour immunity (Chen and Xu, 2023). This evidence concerns the gene STING1 and neoplasm.