Additionally, cytokines such as IL-17C [10,101], IL-19 [102], IL-20 [103], IL-23 [104–106], and IL-34 [52,107] possess proinflammatory properties that can exacerbate the progression of AKI, although they have been less frequently reported in the current literature (Fig. 2C to G and Figs. S5 to S8). Here, IL37 is linked to acute kidney injury.