IL-1beta, IFN-α2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-8, IL-33, IL12p70, IL-17A, and IL-23 do not show significant differences between the sepsis groups or compared to healthy controls at d0, suggesting these markers may not play a central role in distinguishing between sepsis types (Figure 2). The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is Sepsis.