The concentrations of CCL2, CCL5, IFNα, IFNγ, IL1-β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNFα were increased in the presence of RSV in the culture supernatants of NS, S, and/or COPD compared to untreated cells (supplementary Table 1). The gene discussed is CXCL8; the disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.