They are thus crucial for male reproductive cell function and overall reproductive health.[54,55] For instance, the anti-Müllerian hormone may serve as a biomarker for semen quality in dogs, which highlights the significance of hormonal regulation and ncRNA interactions in reproductive health.[56] Moreover, the cysteine-rich secretory protein is a significant player in inflammatory responses and male infertility, and studies have shown that miR-182-5p, miR-192-5p, and miR-493-5p are negatively correlated with cysteine-rich secretory protein, thus regulating male infertility.[57]. Here, AMH is linked to male infertility.