These subsets include a naïve γδ T cell subset characterized by TCF7 and LEF1 expression, a memory γδ T cell subset sharing common genes such as GZMK, IL7R, an anti-tumor γδ T cell subset with overexpression of IFNG, TNF, and CD69, and two subsets exhibiting TIGIT overexpression indicative of an exhausted γδ T cell phenotype. Here, IFNG is linked to neoplasm.