INS and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: In conclusion, both FCJ and RCJ have hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, and hepatoprotective effects, long-term oral administration of raw and fermented Cili juice with T2DM-associated NAFLD could ameliorate hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, reduce abnormal lipid accumulation in the liver, decrease abnormally elevated indicators of liver function and improve insulin expression in the pancreas.