The results showed that two genes, IL7R and GZMK (-38.63 and -3.15 FC, respectively), and two miRNAs, mir-93-5p and mir-345-5p (-2.63 and -2.18 FC, respectively), are differentially expressed in infection and can be exploited to differentiate CMV-positive from ACR-positive EMB specimens, reaching an AUC of 0.87 and an accuracy of 91% at cross-validation.<h4>Conclusions</h4>We have identified a distinctive combined molecular profile of mRNAs and miRNAs for infection in post-cardiac transplant follow-up. Here, IL7R is linked to infection.