Anthocyanins and their glycosylated derivatives exhibit selective cytotoxic effects on cancer cells by inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, blocking the cell cycle, reducing inflammation and oxidative damage, and suppressing migration and invasion through modulation of pathways such as PI3K/AKT, MAPK, and MMP (Lu et al. 2015). The gene discussed is AKT1; the disease is cancer.