In particular, genes such as BRAF, EIF1 AX, FOXE1, KRAS, PDGFRA, PIK3 CA, PTEN, and TERT have been implicated in both thyroid cancer and autoimmune conditions like HT, where dysregulation of these genes can contribute to chronic inflammation and subsequent tumorigenesis. This evidence concerns the gene PDGFRA and thyroid gland carcinoma.