The factors associated with an increased likelihood of SB ranked in terms of the odds ratio (OR) were: craniomandibular index (OR = 18.400, p = 0.006), poor sleep quality with a PSQI global score ≥ 5 (OR = 11.425, p = 0.027), depression (OR = 1.189, p = 0.014), cortisol/ACTH ratio (OR = 1.151, p = 0.007), anxiety (OR = 1.081, p = 0.040), and adrenocorticotropic hormone (OR = 1.073, p = 0.019). The gene discussed is POMC; the disease is depressive symptom measurement.