The causative genes identified in this study encompassed 28 causative genes, of which 15 were primary epilepsy genes (CACNA1A, KCNC1, KCNH5, KCNQ2, NRXN1, PRRT2, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SLC2A1, STXBP1, SYNGAP1, TSC1, TSC2, WWOX) and 13 were syndromic epilepsy genes or syndromes (Phelan–McDermid Syndrome/22q13.33 deletion syndrome—ARSA, ALG12; chromosome 16p12.2p11.2 deletion syndrome—CLN3, EIF2B5, MECP2, MT-CYB, NEXMIF/KIAA2022, NFIA, NR2F1, P4HTM, PPP2R5D, PTCD3, PURA, RAI1, UBE3A). This evidence concerns the gene TSC2 and Down syndrome.