Conversely, the presence of ADHD symptoms can interfere with adherence to complex T1D treatment plans, which include monitoring glucose levels, administering multiple daily insulin injections or using an insulin pump, meal planning, and regularly engaging in physical activity, predisposing those with ADHD to worse outcomes, potentially including an increased risk of diabetes-associated cardiovascular comorbidities [10]. The gene discussed is INS; the disease is attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.