ALB and atrial fibrillation: Additionally, the following should be evaluated: obesity/overweight, family history of premature CAD, a 12-lead ECG for heart HMOD and comorbidities (left atrial enlargement, LVF, atrial fibrillation/AF, CAD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD) by assessing creatinine blood level, eGFR, and the presence of albuminuria through urinalysis and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio.