For Group 2 uPDI participants, there was a positive association with waist circumference (β = 3.12 (95% CI 0.61, 5.63), waist-to-height ratio (β = 0.02 (95% CI 0.01, 0.03), insulin (β = 1.54 (95% CI 0.33, 2.76), HOMA-IR (β = 0.35 (95% CI 0.07, 0.63), and hypertension status (β = 6.60 (95% CI 1.04, 42.00) when compared to Group 1. Here, INS is linked to hypertensive disorder.