GNPDA1 and neoplasm: Notably, GNPDA1 also participates in pathways related to extracellular matrix receptor, tight junctions and cell adhesion molecules interactions, all crucial for the invasion and migration ability of tumor cells.[34] Our comprehensive analysis through GO and gene set enrichment analysis uncovered the extensive influence of GNPDA1 on immune-related pathways, shedding light on its potential to shape the TME within tumors.