BANF1 is broadly expressed in various cell types, including epithelial, tumor, and immune cells, across multiple malignant tumors such as invasive breast cancer, colorectal adenocarcinoma, glioma, clear cell renal carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate cancer (Supplementary Figure S1A-H). Here, BANF1 is linked to neoplasm.