Using the 12 most differentially abundant proteins (CHI3L1, TMEM198, CHIT1, CHI3L2, HYOU1, XXYLT1, DPP6, C1QB, FABP5, MERTK, UCHL1, and WARS), PCA effectively distinguished ALS from controls (Fig. 7a). Here, CHI3L1 is linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.