These 11 lncRNAs comprised lncRNA-AC020978, lncRNA NNT-AS1, lncRNA SLC16A1-AS1, lncRNAs PITPNA-AS1, lncRNA PSMA3-AS1, lncRNA LINC00520, lncRNA GMDS-AS1, lncRNA SBF2-AS1, lncRNA SNHG16, lncRNA LUCAT1, lncRNA LINC00857, and lncRNA TM4SF1-AS1, which were all significantly changed in the lung cancer patients compared to the non-cancer patients. This evidence concerns the gene PSMA3 and cancer.