For example, ALEX1 enhances JA accumulation by upregulating JA biosynthesis genes, whereas the lncRNAs identified in this study, including LNC_004240, LNC_000792, LNC_001423, LNC_003373, and LNC_000564, appear to suppress JA biosynthesis, rendering IR56 rice more susceptible to high-virulence BPH. This evidence concerns the gene ARMCX1 and benign prostatic hyperplasia.