Moreover, it has been reported that in C6-induced GBM, H19 promotes the switching of autophagy to apoptosis in response to a combination of temozolomide (TMZ) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) via the miR-29a/autophagy-related protein 9A (ATG9A) pathway (35). The gene discussed is H19; the disease is glioblastoma.