EPAS1 and glioblastoma: This study investigates whether Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha (HIF1α) and Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 2 alpha (HIF2α) coordinately regulate insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) expression, thereby influencing chemosensitivity in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).