Interestingly, expression levels of miR-4733-3p and miR-596 were lower in the total septic cohort as well as in its origin-related sub-cohorts compared to the corresponding infection cohorts, supporting the hypothesis, which was also observed in healthy samples, that reduced miRNA expression might contribute to ZDHHC19 upregulation during sepsis. The gene discussed is ZDHHC19; the disease is infection.