ALB and chronic kidney disease: The results showed that several factors were associated with SCB, including health literacy (HL), social support, disease knowledge (DK), age, occupation, income, marital status, place of residence, gender, education, comorbidities, smoking habits, body mass index, participation in CKD programs, duration since CKD diagnosis, CKD stage, psychological factors, therapy compliance, self-efficacy, and laboratory results (triglyceride, PCR urine, hemoglobin, phosphor, and albumin levels).