In the ROC analyses using the same clinical samples, the AUCs of GAS5 and MALAT1 in distinguishing AIS from HCs were 0.893 (95% CI 0.826–0.898) and 0.915 (95% CI 0.828–0.931), respectively (Fig. 9 and Table 4). Here, MALAT1 is linked to androgen insensitivity syndrome.