ACE and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: SexAtrial fibrillationMAGGIC risk score (includes age, LV ejection fraction, creatinine, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, heart rate, NYHA functional class, ACE‐inhibitor use, beta‐blocker use, heart failure duration and current smoking)LV massLA volumeAverage E/E′ ratioLV longitudinal strainRV free wall strainPALS