INS and asthma: This network underscores the centrality of several key terms in the field, including “asthma,” “obesity,” “children,” “adolescents,” “body mass index,” “metabolic syndrome,” “bariatric surgery,” “physical activity,” “asthma control,” and “insulin resistance.” Figure 6B illustrates the evolution of keywords over recent years, highlighting terms such as ‘new coronary,’ ‘severe asthma,’ ‘pediatrics,’ ‘quality of life,’ and ‘phenotype.’ These keywords reflect the dynamic nature of the research landscape and the shifting focus of investigators within the field.