For males, significant risk factors for GC included age, high diastolic blood pressure (DBP), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), high triglyceride, low hemoglobin, high aspartate aminotransferase (AST), low alanine transaminase (ALT), high γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP), not having history of dyslipidemia, and having smoking habits. Here, GPT is linked to metabolic syndrome.