Therefore, since oxidative stress and inflammation are well-established factors in the etiology of CP-induced AKI (Pabla and Dong, 2008; Qi et al., 2023; McSweeney et al., 2021) and SANG has previously been shown to have strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capabilities, we thought that it would be useful to study the effect of SANG in CP-induced AKI, a study that, to our knowledge, has not been reported yet. The gene discussed is GNAS-AS1; the disease is acute kidney injury.