CCL28 and aortic stenosis: C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 (CCL-28) (OR = 0.827, 95%CI = 0.734~0.931, PFDR= 0.007), fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF-19) (OR = 0.888, 95%CI = 0.808~0.975, PFDR= 0.013), and neurtuin (OR = 0.809, 95%CI = 0.686~0.954, PFDR= 0.016) were associated with a lower risk of AS.