TRIM23, which is engaged in response to infections by influenza A virus/IAV, an orthomyxovirus, HSV-1 or encephalomyocarditis virus/EMCV, a picornavirus, can promote SQSTM1/p62-driven selective autophagy via TBK1 (TANK binding kinase 1) activation and contribute to adenovirus 5, HSV-1 and SINV antiviral autophagy [43]. Here, TBK1 is linked to infection.