CD86 and infection: Compared to the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and Adv-Ctrl groups, infection with Adv-NF and Adv-NGS at a MOI of 2 both resulted in a 2-fold expansion of CD80+CD86+ mouse DCs, demonstrating a potency comparable to that of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation (Appendix Fig. S1C,D).