The initial exploration of IPF's pathophysiology reveals numerous potential therapeutic targets, including αvβ6 integrin, Pentraxin 2, Galectin-3, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-13 (IL-13), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and autotaxin. The gene discussed is ENPP2; the disease is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.